{"id":157,"date":"2019-04-30T21:52:15","date_gmt":"2019-04-30T14:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.truyenthong.edu.vn\/?p=157"},"modified":"2019-04-30T21:52:15","modified_gmt":"2019-04-30T14:52:15","slug":"chuan-chung-cot-loi-ve-toan-phan-gioi-thieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/truyenthong.edu.vn\/sanpham\/2019\/04\/30\/chuan-chung-cot-loi-ve-toan-phan-gioi-thieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u1ea9n chung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n: Ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Trong ho\u031bn m\u1ecd\u0302t th\u1ea1\u0302p ky\u0309, ca\u0301c nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u v\u00ea\u0300 gia\u0301o du\u0323c toa\u0301n ho\u0323c \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c co\u0301 tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 cao \u0111a\u0303 chi\u0309 ra r\u0103\u0300ng chu\u031bo\u031bng tri\u0300nh toa\u0301n ho\u0323c \u01a1\u0309 Hoa Ky\u0300 pha\u0309i tr\u01a1\u0309 ne\u0302n t\u1ea1\u0302p trung ho\u031bn va\u0300 ma\u0323ch la\u0323c ho\u031bn \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0309i thi\u1eb9\u0302n tha\u0300nh ti\u0301ch toa\u0301n ho\u0323c \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00e2\u0301t nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c na\u0300y. \u0110\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng cam k\u00ea\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n chung, ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n pha\u0309i gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t chu\u031bo\u031bng tri\u0300nh \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o &#8220;r\u1ecd\u0302ng m\u1ecd\u0302t d\u1ea1\u0306m va\u0300 sa\u0302u&#8221;. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n na\u0300y la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0302u tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i cho tha\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111o\u0301. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u quan tro\u0323ng la\u0300 pha\u0309i nh\u1ea1\u0302n ra r\u0103\u0300ng &#8220;ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n i\u0301t ho\u031bn&#8221; kho\u0302ng thay th\u00ea\u0301 cho ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n t\u1ea1\u0302p trung. \u0110a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c &#8220;i\u0301t tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n&#8221; se\u0303 d\u00ea\u0303 da\u0300ng th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ho\u031bn b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch \u0111u\u031ba ra ca\u0301c tuye\u0302n b\u00f4\u0301 r\u1ecd\u0302ng ra\u0303i. Thay va\u0300o \u0111o\u0301, ca\u0301c Tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n na\u0300y nh\u0103\u0300m va\u0300o mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch ro\u0303 ra\u0300ng va\u0300 cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309.\u0110a\u0301nh gia\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 g\u0103\u0301n k\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t b\u1ecd\u0302 tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n la\u0300 kho\u0301 kha\u0306n ho\u031bn vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 t\u1ea1\u0302p trung cu\u0309a ho\u0323. William Schmidt va\u0300 Richard Houang (2002) \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng n\u1ecd\u0302i dung va\u0300 chu\u031bo\u031bng tri\u0300nh gia\u0309ng da\u0323y la\u0300 ma\u0323ch la\u0323c n\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0301ng la\u0300:<\/p>\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n<p>Ca\u0301c m\u0103\u0301t xi\u0301ch theo th\u01a1\u0300i gian nhu\u031b la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t chu\u00f4\u0303i ca\u0301c chu\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0300 va\u0300 ca\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0309u di\u00ea\u0303n h\u01a1\u0323p ly\u0301 va\u0300 pha\u0309n xa\u0323, n\u00ea\u0301u phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p, ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t tu\u00e2\u0300n t\u01b0\u0323. \u0110o\u0301 la\u0300, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u gi\u0300 va\u0300 la\u0300m th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ho\u0323c sinh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c da\u0323y ne\u0302n pha\u0309n a\u0301nh kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 ca\u0301c chu\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0300 thu\u1ecd\u0302c m\u1ecd\u0302t nga\u0300nh ho\u0323c nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh, ma\u0300 co\u0300n la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u0301 tu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 ta\u0323o ra nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y ngu\u0323 y\u0301 r\u0103\u0300ng pha\u0309i th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t, m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u1ea1\u0302p h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n n\u1ecd\u0302i dung pha\u0309i pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c chi ti\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 (vi\u0301 du\u0323: y\u0301 nghi\u0303a va\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 s\u00f4\u0301, bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0301c s\u01b0\u0323 ki\u1eb9\u0302n toa\u0301n \u0111o\u031bn gia\u0309n va\u0300 ca\u0301c quy tri\u0300nh ti\u0301nh toa\u0301n thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng quy lie\u0302n quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 s\u00f4\u0301 va\u0300 pha\u0302n s\u00f4\u0301) cho ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c sa\u0302u ho\u031bn trong nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c sa\u0302u ho\u031bn na\u0300y se\u0303 phu\u0323c vu\u0323 nhu\u031b m\u1ecd\u0302t phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 n\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0301c chi ti\u00ea\u0301t (nhu\u031b s\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0309u bi\u00ea\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 h\u1eb9\u0302 s\u00f4\u0301 va\u0300 ca\u0301c thu\u1ecd\u0302c ti\u0301nh cu\u0309a no\u0301).<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c To\u00e1n<\/li><li>N\u0103m: 2018<\/li><li>T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Nguy\u1ec5n Thu\u1ef3 D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li><li>T\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 (pdf): <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1jNWDFTSKDj0Py-7Ro2HgtfGKEsDxBz36\/view?usp=sharing\">Chu\u1ea9n chung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n: Ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong ho\u031bn m\u1ecd\u0302t th\u1ea1\u0302p ky\u0309, ca\u0301c nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u v\u00ea\u0300 gia\u0301o du\u0323c toa\u0301n ho\u0323c \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c co\u0301 tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 cao \u0111a\u0303 chi\u0309 ra r\u0103\u0300ng chu\u031bo\u031bng tri\u0300nh toa\u0301n ho\u0323c \u01a1\u0309 Hoa Ky\u0300 pha\u0309i tr\u01a1\u0309 ne\u0302n t\u1ea1\u0302p trung ho\u031bn va\u0300 ma\u0323ch la\u0323c ho\u031bn \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0309i thi\u1eb9\u0302n tha\u0300nh ti\u0301ch toa\u0301n ho\u0323c \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00e2\u0301t nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c na\u0300y. \u0110\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[21,37,46],"class_list":["post-157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-danh-gia-trong-giao-duc-toan","tag-assessment","tag-common-core","tag-danh-gia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truyenthong.edu.vn\/sanpham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truyenthong.edu.vn\/sanpham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truyenthong.edu.vn\/sanpham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truyenthong.edu.vn\/sanpham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truyenthong.edu.vn\/sanpham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/truyenthong.edu.vn\/sanpham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truyenthong.edu.vn\/sanpham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truyenthong.edu.vn\/sanpham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truyenthong.edu.vn\/sanpham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}